骨科护士预防术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成知信行调查.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 骨科护士预防术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成知信行调查 王幸生 　　（安徽医科大学第二附属医院骨科 安徽 合肥 230022） 　　【摘要】 目的：调查建立血栓小组进行静脉血栓知识培训前后骨科护士对于预防术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成（DVT)的知识、信念和行为状况。方法：采用自行设计的骨科护士预防术后患者DVT知信行问卷，调查我院的40名骨科护士在建立血栓小组进行静脉血栓知识培训前后的情况，对收集的资料进行统计学分析。结果：建立血栓小组进行静脉血栓知识培训前骨科护士预防术后患者DVT知识得分、信念得分、行为得分均较低；不同职称、不同能级状态的骨科护士预防术后患者DVT知、信、行的得分不同，差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。结论：骨科护士在建立血栓小组进行静脉血栓知识培训前后在预防术后患者DVT的知信行方面有较大改变。 　　【关键词】???肢深静脉血栓；知识培训；行为状况；信念 　　【中图分类号】R47 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）30-0020-03 　　Orthopaedic nurses the prevention of postoperative patients with lower limb deep vein thrombosis nobuyuki survey 　　Wang Xingsheng. The Second Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China 　　【Abstract】 Objective Survey thrombus group vein thrombosis orthopaedic nurses before and after the training for the prevention of postoperative patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the knowledge, attitude and behavior. Methods Orthopaedic nurses used to prevent postoperative DVT in patients with known nobuyuki questionnaire, our 40 orthopaedic nurses vein thrombosis in thrombus group before and after the training, to collect the data for statistical analysis. Results Thrombus group vein thrombosis knowledge training before the orthopaedic nurses knowledge points, prevention of postoperative patients with DVT were scored, behavior score was lower; Different titles and different level of the state of the orthopaedic nurses to prevent postoperative DVT in patients with known, letter, the score is different, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusions Orthopaedic nurses in establishing a thrombus group before and after the vein thrombosis knowledge training in the prevention of postoperative DVT in patients with known nobuyuki has changed greatly. 　　【Key words】Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis; Knowledge training; Behavior; Belief 　　下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)是指血液在下肢深静脉腔内不正常的凝结，阻塞静脉腔，导致静脉回流障碍，是骨科手术中和术后常见的并发症，不及时处理可发