街道峡谷内超细颗粒数浓度和粒径分布特征试验研究 Ultrafine Particle Number Concentration and Size Distribution Measurements in a Street Canyon.pdfVIP
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街道峡谷内超细颗粒数浓度和粒径分布特征试验研究 Ultrafine Particle Number Concentration and Size Distribution Measurements in a Street Canyon
环 境 科 学 V01.28.No.4
ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE Apr.,2007
街道峡谷内超细颗粒数浓度和粒径分布特征试验研究
李新令,黄震’,王嘉松,屠晓栋,叶春
(上海交通大学燃烧与环境技术中心,上海200030)
摘要:测试研究了街道峡谷内4个不同高度处10。487衄粒径范围内颗粒的数浓度及粒径分布,根据特定条件下的测量结
果,得到不同高度处颗粒数浓度粒径分布均呈包含2。3个峰的对数正态分布;一定高度范围内(1.5—20m),随高度增加,核
模态数浓度显著降低,其峰值粒径向大粒子方向偏移,积聚模态数浓度和粒径分布变化不如核模显著;随高度继续增大,颗粒
度均低于测试Ⅱ(低风速,风向平行于街道峡谷)时,测试I时总颗粒数、总颗粒体积、PM:,和cO浓度的垂直衰减率均低于测
试Ⅱ时;无论递升型街道峡谷或风向平行于街道峡谷,总颗粒数浓度垂直衰减率均大于同期c0和PM2,的垂直衰减率,表明
总颗粒数浓度除了受环境空气的稀释作用影响外,同时还受到沉降或凝并等作用的影响.
关键词:街道峡谷;超细颗粒;数浓度;粒径分布;垂直衰减率
中圈分类号:)【513文献标识码:A文章编号:0250.3301(200r7)04.0695.06
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