英语课件高三英语被动语态复习.pptVIP

* * 被动语态复习：（The passive voice) 被动语态：被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。即：某事被如何如何了。如： 1. A great deal of water is used in this city. 2. The house was built in 1978. 3. He will be sent to work in Tibet. 4. His bike is being repaired now. 5. His money has been stolen. 注：只有及物动词才可能有动作的承受者，所以只有及物动词才可用于被动语态。 动词词形变化：被动语态其实质就是动词的词形变化。 被动语态的动词构成： be(助动词) + -ed(及物动词的过去分词） 被动语态的各种时态：被动态的时态变化完全取决于助动词 be 的各种时态变化，而其后的 - ed 是不变化的： 一般现在时：is / are + -ed 一般过去时：was / were + -ed 一般将来时：will be + -ed 过去将来时：would be + -ed 现在进行时：is / are being + -ed 过去进行时：was / were being + -ed 现在完成时：have(has) been + -ed 过去完成时：had been + ed 由上表中我们可以看