面向建筑师建立绿色建筑设计决策支持工具的思考.pdfVIP

14　　绿色建筑技术与设计 Green (Sustainable ) Architecture: Design and Technology / 南方建筑 / South Architecture 2010.5 面向建筑师建立绿色建筑设计决策支持工具的思考* Thoughts on Developing Green Building Design Decision-making Support Tools for Architects 刘 煜 Liu Yu 摘要　绿色建筑是当今建筑领域重要研究方向 realm. A number of GB tools have been on the specific forms and functional features 之一。目前，国内外已经相继建立了一批绿色 established in different countries. However, of such tools in corresponding with major 评价建筑工具；然而，文献研究和实地调查显 literature review and field investigations building design stages. 示，现有工具的使用对象大多为能源、材料、 show that many such tools are established KEY WORDS　Green building, architects, 水、空气质量等领域专家，对建筑师开展绿色 for building engineering experts to use in the assessment, design, decision-making 建筑设计并未起到直接的决策支持作用。本文 energy, material, water and air quality areas; support, tool 在分析绿色建筑评价及决策支持研究现状的基 and yet they can not provide direct support * 国家自然科学基金资助项目，项目编号： 础上，从“建筑师设计语言及思维特征”以及 for architects in their GB design practices “绿色建筑设计决策特征”两方面，探讨了建 yet. Based on analysis of existing researches 中图分类号　TU18; TU20 筑师对绿色建筑设计决策支持工具的需求，提 in the GB assessment and decision-making 文献标识码　 Ａ 出了面向建筑师建立成套绿色建筑设计决策支 supportive area, the “special language 文章编号　1000-0232(2010)05-0014-03 持工具的思考，并结合主要设计阶段，对相关 and thinking pattern of architects” and the 工具的形式及功能提出了具体的建议。 “special features of GB design decision- 关键词　绿色建筑　建筑师　评价　设计　决 making”, this paper discusses some 策支持　工具 thoughts on how to develop a suit of GB ABSTRACT　Green building (GB) is one of design decision-making support tools for 作者简介　西北工业大学建筑系可持续建筑与 todays key research areas in the architecture architects and provides recommendations 环境研