Unit 4 语法笔记.pptVIP

① When _______ (cross) the road, you must look both sides. ② Not ______ (know) the address, he didn’t find your home. ③ He entered the classroom, ______ (dance) and ______ (sing). ④ _______(have) enough time, I will do it better. ① _______(educate) abroad, he was good at foreign culture. ② ____ (give) more time, she would certainly have done it much better. ③ ______(see) from above, the fire was horrible. ④ The old man sat, _____(surround) by his children. ⑤ Though ____(bore) with the lecture, I had to sit there till the end. 总结：过去分词短语作状语 1 Given more time, we will be able to do the work much better. 2 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. 3 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. 4 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. Compare the sentences: 1 Seeing the picture, I felt very surprised.（主谓） 2 Having finished the homework, the boy began to watch TV. （主谓，分词动作先发生） 3.Offered enough money, we will be happy to sell our business. （动宾） **4.Having been elected as chairman, Zhang Ming felt huge pressure.（动宾， 分词作状语有下列形式： 1 doing , 主语 2 having done , 主语 3 done , 主语 4 having been done ,主语 * 现在分词短语作状语，可以表示时间，原因，条件，伴随等。 强调句子的主语和所填动词是主谓关系 crossing knowing dancing singing Having Educated Given Seen surrounded bored 原因状语 条件状语 时间状语 伴随状语 让步状语 当过去分词(短语)作状语时，要与句子的主语有关系，而且一般是动宾（被动）关系。 2. 过去分词短语作状语，可以表示时间，条件，原因，伴随，让步等。相当于一个状语从句 3.有时候为了更清楚地表达是什么状语，过去分词前面可以带有连词when, while, if , although, unless等 eg. (If) given another chance, I will do it much better. If we are given more time, Once it was translated into Chinese, Because she was deeply interested in medicine, Although he was left alone at home, 过去分词短语相当于一个状语从句，所以它们可以进行这样的转换： 强调“选举”的动作发生在“感到”之前，即“分词”的动作先于“谓语动词”之前。） 分词作定语有下列形式： The boy sitting over there is Mike. The bridge built in 1990 is the newest in this area. The bridge to be built next year is the newest. The bridg