电大英语教10倒装及强调结构.docVIP

教案 倒装, 强调结构 倒装结构 英语的正常语序： 主+谓+…… 倒装是指将句子的谓语动词或其助动词放在主语之前。 e.g. Then began a war between two countries. 于是两国之间开始了战争。（全部倒装） Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。（部分倒装） 常用倒装的两种情况: （一）完全倒装（整个谓语放在主语之前） here, there, now, then等表示趋势的副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go等表示来去或状态的动词，句子完全倒装。 Eg: Then came the president.那时校长来了。 Here is your watch.你的表在这儿。 （二）部分倒装（谓语中的一部分，即系动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语之前） 句首为否定或含有否定词的短语，如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, neither, nor, no sooner, nowhere, at no time,( 决不，从不), in no way(决不，无论如何不)， by no means(决不，一点不), 要用部分倒装。 其结构：否定词+系动词\助动词\情态\动词用do+主语 eg: Nowhere else will you find such a loyal friend. 无论如何你不会在其他地方找到这么忠诚的朋友 Seldom does she go to see her uncle in the countryside. 她很少去看望在乡下的阿姨 In no way do I blame you for what happened. 我绝不会因为发生的事责怪你 note: 1.hardly\ scarcely(+倒装形式的过去完成时)…when…(+ 一般过去时（不倒装） no sooner…than… 一\刚……就（还没来得及……就……） eg: Hardly\ scarcely had he come into the room when it rained. 他刚一进屋，雨就下来了 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚一坐下，电话铃就响了 2、 Not only+倒装句+but also+不倒装句 not until+不倒装句+主句倒装句 eg: Not only did he read the lesson but also he recited it. Not until the film began did he arrive. 3、频度副词放句首部分倒装 eg: Often did we warn them not to do so = We often warned them not to do so. 我们经常警告他们不要这样做 Always will we remember the importance of the meeting.= We will always remember the importance of the meeting. 我们会永远记得这次会议的重要性 （三）其他的倒装形式 so do I结构 so——“也”省略倒装 eg: Tom can speak English. So can Jack. He went to work on Sunday. So did she. as引导的让步状从倒装。 “as__虽然、尽管” (1)形容词+as+主+be Young as he is, he knows a lot.= Although he is young, he knows a lot. Exercise 1. I can’t tell a French man from a German. _____. a. So can he b. Neither can he c. Either can’t he d. So can’t he 2.Not only ____, but also a famous speaker in the world. a. was Mark Twain a great writer b. was a great writer Mark Twain c. a great writer was Mark Twain d. Mark Twain was a gr