高考英语语法总复习~反意疑问句.ppt

一、谓语的变化 1. 陈述部分含 must 情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定。 1 ) must 表“一定要”，“必须”，反问句谓语用 neednt ,间或用 mustnt . You must leave for Beijing next week , neednt you ?He must work hard at his subjects , mustnt he ? 2 ) must 表 “ 一定是 ”“ 肯定是 ”，反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形式 You must have told him that , havent you ?He must have seen the film yesterday , didnt he ? She must be at the office , isnt she ?They must be having a meeting now , arent they ?2 . 陈述部分用 had better ，反问句谓语多用 shouldnt ，间或也用hadnt .We had better stop the discussion , shouldnt we ?Youd better turn to your teacher for help , hadnt you ? 3 . 陈述部分谓语用 have ，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。1 ) 表 拥有 , 反问句谓语用 have 或 do .You have a new dictionary , havent you ?He has a foreign friend , doesnt he ?陈述部分是否定形式 ，反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。 He hasnt a lot of time to spare , has he ?You dont have anything to say , do you ? 2 ) have 表其他意思 , 反问句谓语多用 dont Jack has to go there on foot , doesnt he ? 当 have to 被 have got to 取代时，反问句谓语须用 have .We have got to answer all these questions , havent we ? 4 . 陈述部分谓语用 used to 结构，反问句谓语用 didnt 或 usednt 或 used ＋ 主 ＋ not .They used to live in the city , usednt they ?He used to get up very early , didnt he ? 5 . 陈述部分用 I am ... 结构 ，反问句谓语用 arent.I am your friend ,aren’t I ?I am have on time , arent I ? 二、 句子结构的变化1 . 感叹句附加反问句 ，其反问句一般使用否定式。What fine weather , isnt it ?How hard she works , doesnt she ?How clever the boy is , isnt he ? 2 . 陈述部分用 I wish ... 结构 ，反问句常用 may I 形式 。I wish I had met him , may I ?I wish I were a bird , may I ?3 . 祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况 :1 ) 肯定祈使句 ＋ will you ? 多表“ 请求 ”。Come here early next time , will you ? 肯定祈使句 ＋ won‘t you ? 多表“ 提醒注意 ”。Listen to me attentively , wont you ?表邀请 ，请求多用 will you ，但也可根据需要选用其他形式。Sing us a song , would you ?Turn off the light , wont you ? 表提醒某人做某事 ，除 wont you 外 ，还可用 would you ,can you 等。Do write down your name have , would you ?Stop talking , can you ? 2 ) 否定祈使句 ＋ will you 或 can you ?Dont be late again , will you ?Dont make a noise , can you ?但在否定