第八讲 过去将来时.ppt

第八讲 过去将来时 主讲人 燕人行 含义 过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语 1) the next at six the next morning, at two the next afternoon, at?eight the next night, the next day, the next Friday,?the next?week,?the next?month,?the next year 注意：next morning 与 the next morning 2) the following the following?day,?the following week， the following?month, the following year 3)later two days later, three weeks later, four years later 4)?after after10 oclock,? after 10 oclock in the morning, after?9 oclock 5)when,after引导的时间状语从句。 基本构成 （一） be（was，were）going to 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其它 　　否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其它　 　　疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 　 （二）would（should）+动词原形 肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形+其它 　　 否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形 +其它 　 疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形+其它 1.would/should+动词原形 表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事，或表示意愿 ；还可以表示过去习惯性动作。 should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称。 如： 即将发生 She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 　　她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。 ?????? ?? 计划安排 I should come to see him the next week. 我下周将要去看他。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that ?term.? ??????? 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。 She told us that she would go abroad after she graduated from college. ??????? 她告诉我们,她大学毕业后要去国外. ???? ??????? ?意愿 ? I?knew?you?would?agree.? 我当时就知道你会同意的。 ? When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。 Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.不论何时我们遇到困难,他总会给予帮助。 过去习惯性动作 　 This door wouldnt open. . 　　这扇门老是打不开。 　　Whenever he had time，he would do some reading. 　　他一有时间，总是看书。 　　I would play with him when I was a child. 　　当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。 2.was/were going to + 动词原形 was/were going to + 动词原形“也表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事，但还可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。 　　 如： Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 　　上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。（没