18届学术会议论文.docVIP

任意形状明置基础竖向振动复合集总参数模型 刘志久1,2，尚守平1，王贻荪1 （1.湖南大学 土木工程学院，长沙 410082；410082） 摘 要：根据基础振动弹性半空间理论的最新发展成果推导出一个计算明置基础竖向振动的复合集总参数模型。采用该模型对复杂形状的明置块体基础在竖向谐和扰力作用下的动力响应进行计算，并将振幅计算结果与采用由弹性半空间理论所得到的基础竖向振动刚度和阻尼公式（由大量试验、数值计算所证实）的振幅计算结果进行比较，结果表明：两者结果非常吻合，误差仅为1.95％。利用该模型可以容易地计算在竖向扰力作用下任意频率、任意泊松比和任意形状（不包括环型）的均质半空间上块体明置基础的动力响应。 关键词：明置基础；复合集总参数模型；弹性半空间；竖向振动；任意形状；动力响应 中图分类号：TU435 文献标识码：A Vertical Composite Lumped Parameter Model of Arbitrarily Shaped Foundations LIU Zhi-jiu1,2 , SHANG Shou-ping1 , WANG Yi-sun1 （1.Civil Engineering College of Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; .Civil and Architectural College, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.） A new vertical composite lumped parameter model（CLPM）is established based on the theory of surface foundation oscillation on a elastic half-space. With the new model（CLPM）, dynamic responses of a complicatedly-shaped surface foundation is calculated and in good agreement with the results obtained by the formulas（supported by results of comprehensive experimental and numerical analysis）, which have been developed by the theory of elastic half-space for computing the dynamic stiffness and damping coefficient of surface foundations harmonically vertical oscillating on a homogeneous half-space, the amplitude difference is only 1.95％. The new model can be used to easily determine the dynamic responses of arbitrarily shaped surface lumped foundations（except annular shape ）with all range of oscillation frequencies and all range of Poisson’s ratios on homogeneous half-space under the perturbation load. Key words：surface foundation; composite lumped parameter model（CLPM）; elastic half-space; oscillation; arbitrary shape; dynamic response . 动力机器基础设计需要地基动力试验资料[1]，必须进行地基动力特性测试[2]，并且根据试验规范所测的地基动力参数的精确性有待于修正[3]，而弹性半空间理论具有理论完善、可以少做试验甚至不做试验的特点，是我国动力基础设计理论的发展趋势[4]，但将它直接用于工程计算则显得过于复杂，为此必须寻找实用化的途径。Veletsos、王贻荪等根据刚度、阻尼系数的近似分析式分别导出了基础竖向、竖向、摇摆以及滑移振动的集总参数模型[5]，但推导这些模型所采用的阻抗函数主要适用于圆形基础，并且静刚度的计算也是假设土是完全弹性状态，这与基础及地基土的实际情况不相符合。Gazetas[6]虽然提出了一套完整的基