[医学]非常有价值的英语演讲课件3.pptVIP

Organization of a speech A speech needs good organization or it will confuse the audience. A speech may have several parts to it, and a speaker can use many different patterns of organization to arrange what will be said. A speaker should use some transitions to help the audience understand when the speech is moving from one idea to another. Central idea: Cigarettes advertising should be abolished. I. Cigarettes smoking is a national problem. (problem) A. Cigarettes smoking causes lung cancers. B. Cigarettes smoking pollutes air. C. Cigarettes smoking raise the cost of health care. II. Cigarettes smoking will be lessened if advertisements are prohibited. (Solutions) III. Fewer people would start to smoke. IV. Smokers would smoke less. Main points: I By developing your skill in oral communication you will serve your personal interests. A. You will achieve greater self-realization. B. You will improve your personal relationships. C. You will increase your professional and economic opportunities. II By developing your skill in oral communication you will serve more effectively your community and nation. A. Effective speech is necessary for the successful promotion of civic efforts. B. Effective speech is the basic means of protecting freedom of speech, thereby, all of our national freedoms. Note: The different ways of organized patterns will change the general purpose of a speech. practice topic: Immigration 1. Different regions of the United States reflect the immigration of particular ethic groups. 2. Many Americans could lessen their fears about increasing immigration by interacting with people from other cultures. 3. immigration involves physical moves, psychological adjustments, and changes in work and life. 4.immigration has been part of our culture since Europeans first came to the United States. Organizing the Body  3. The Conclusion Beginning and Ending the Speech A. Signal the