病友互助护理模式对肺癌患者的病耻感和社会功能的影响研究.docVIP

病友互助护理模式对肺癌患者的病耻感 和社会功能的影响研究 李慧郭雅楠 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院呼吸科 R的探讨病友互助护理模式对肺癌患者病耻感及生活质量的影响。方法选取 80例肺癌患者为研宄对象，分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组给予传统常规 护理;观察组在对照组的基础上实施病友互助护理模式，包括招募志愿者、培训 志愿者并请1名呼吸科主任医师和2名呼吸科副主任护师对肺癌康复互助志愿者 采取集中授课、现场讨论、场景模拟训练等方法进行培训，培训后由志愿者到病 房为肺癌患者进行服务。结果观察组肺癌患者病耻感低于对照组（P〈0.01或 P0. 05）;观察组生活质量评分高于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论对肺癌患荠实施病 友互助护理模式，显著降低肺癌患者病耻感，提高患者生活质量。 关键词： 肺癌;病友互助;心理护理;病耻感;社会功能; 李慧（1984-）,女，黑龙江哈尔滨人，护师，本科，主要从事临床 护理工作。 2017-05-28 基金：国家临床重点专科建设项B （2012-649） Influences on stigma and social function in nursing mode of patients and mutual assistance for patients with lung cancer LI Hui GUO Ya-nan Department of Respiration，the First Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University; Abstract： Objective To explore the influences of stigma and social function in nursing mode of patients and mutual assistance for patients with lung cancer. Methods A total of 80 lung cancer patients were divided into the observation group and the control group, each of which had 40 cases. Patients in the control group received traditional routine nursing. Patients in the observation group received the nursing mode of patients and mutual assistance on the basis of routine nursing which included recruiting and training volunteers, who received systematic training through central i sm teaching, discussing and scenario simulation training from 1 chief physician and 2 co-chief superintendent nurse of respiratory department. After training, volunteers provided service for patients with lung cancer. Results Observation group had lower score of stigma ( P 0. 05 or P 0. 01) and higher score of quality of life than that of control group ( P 0. 01) . Conclusion The implementation of patients and mutual assistance on patients with lung cancer significantly reduced patients’ stigma and improved their quality of life. Keyword： lung cancer; patients and mutual assistance; mental nursing; stigma; social function; Received： 2017-05-28 肺癌是仝球发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤，严重威胁着人类的生命和健康， 近年来肺癌的发病率呈逐年上升趋势UL吸烟与肺癌发生关系密切，吸烟量越 大、吸入越深，患肺痛的风险越大。病耻