磁场下夹层结构的高能电子屏蔽性能.docVIP

磁场下夹层结构的高能电子屏蔽性能 陈托汤晓键陈飞达倪敏轩张云 南京航空航天大学核科学与工程系 材料工程实验室 针对空间高能电子环境可能造成的航天设备故障、宇航员辐照损伤等情况，棊于 电子束返回效应，提出了一种磁场下金属/真空夹层式高能电子屏蔽结构。采用 Geant4软件，模拟空间高能电子连续能谱，研宄磁场下夹层式结构的高能电子 屏蔽性能。此外，建立体素模型，计算射线在人体中的累积剂量，从而评估磁感 应强度、屏蔽体材料对屏蔽性能的影响。结果表明：与传统被动屏蔽方式相比，夹 层式结构具有电子屏蔽性能高、生成透射次级X射线少的特点;随着磁感应强度 增加，体模中累积剂量下降，证明夹层结构的电子屏蔽性能不断提升;Ti/Ti材 料组合的屏蔽方式具有更优越的高能电子屏蔽性能。该结构具备较好的高能电子 屏蔽性能，将来有望对空间高能电子辐射环境进行有效防护。 关键词： 夹层结构;磁场;电子屏蔽;电子束返回效应;剂量评估; 陈托（1992—），男，生，从事新型辐射屏蔽材料研 宄；chentuo@nuaa. edu. cn。 汤晓斌（1978—），男，教授，从事核技术及应用研 究；tangxiaobin@nuaa. edu. cn。 2017-06-21 基金：南京航空航天大学研允生创新基地开放基金（kfj kfj Shielding ability of sandwich configuration for high-energy electrons in magnetic field Chen Tuo Tang Xiaobin Chen Feida Ni Minxuan Zhang Yun Department of Nuclear Science Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Abstract： Given the aerospace equipment failure and radiation damage of astronauts caused by spatial high-energy electron, a metal/vacuum sandwich configuration was proposed based on electron return effects induced by magnetic field. The continuous energy spectrum of spatial high-energy electron was simulated and shielding ability of sandwich configuration in magnetic field was investigated by using the Monte Carlo method. Moreover, the influences of magnetic flux density and layer of metal on the shielding property of sandwich systems were investigated by using a female Chinese hybrid reference phantom based on cumulative dose. Results show that the sandwich systems presented have improved shielding ability to electrons and less secondary X-ray transmissions than the conventional systems. The cumulative dose decreased and shielding ability increased with increasing magnetic flux intensity. The Ti/Ti sandwich configuration exhibited superior high-energy shielding performance. Due to its effective high-energy electron shielding ability, this type of shielding system might be used for further space radiation protection in a highenergy electron environment. Keyword： sand