[经济学]国际贸易实务双语教程第三版unit 09.pptVIP

班轮运费中有关的货运单据 （1）Booking Note （B/N）----托运单（2）Shipping Order（S/O）----装货单（3）Mate’s Receipt（M/R）-----收货单/大副收据（4）Bill of Lading（B/L）----------提单（5）Loading List （L/L）------------装货清单（6）Manifest （M/F）------------------载货清单（7）Dangerous Cargo List-------------危险品清单（8）Delivery Order（D/O）-------------提货单 Exercise Please finish the exercise in the text book Case Study: Please read your case book 清华大学出版社 * * * * The use of container provides a highly efficient form for transport by ship, by road, by rail and by air, though its fullest benefits are felt in shipping, where costs may be reduced by as much as one half. Therefore, nowadays, it it has become very convenient and modern transport methods in international practice. Containers are constructed of metal and of standard lengths, mostly ranging from ten to forty feet. 6 Container Transport Land bridge transport is a mode of transport that connects the ocean transport on the two sides of the land by the railway and land which runs across the continent, i.e., ship-train-ship. Land bridge transport uses the container as a medium, so it has all advantages of container transport. 7 Land Bridge Transport a. American land bridge; b. Siberian land bridge. c. The New European- Asia land bridge. There are 3 main land bridges in the world: 8 Pipelines transport Pipelines are used for transporting commodities, such as crude oil and gases etc., long distances over land and under the sea. Rising fuel costs make pipelines an attractive economic alternative to other forms of transport in certain circumstances. Safety in transferring flammable commodities is another important consideration. Section Two Shipping Documents International trade attaches so great importance to shipping documents that, to a certain degree, it can be called trade of documents, or “symbolic” trade. This is because shipping documents represent the title to the goods. For example, under letter of credit, the buyer cannot ta