9.虚拟语气.docVIP

虚拟语气最基本的虚拟语气句型:1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。If?he had known your address yesterday,?he would have telephoned you. 3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to/ should +动词原形，主句用would / should/could/ might +动词原形If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 4. 省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句。虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.Were he to leave today, he would get there by Friday. I be in your place, I wouldn’t do that5. 有时虚拟条件句并没来if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示。We didnt?know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.?Without you help, I wouldn’t have achieved so much.?But for your help, I would not have succeeded. 6. 混合虚拟语气句型 有时条件从句中的动作和结果主句中的动作所发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were you, I would have gone to the theater. If you hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t have finished it on time and I would probably be still working now. 虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况:1. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的动词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略如 advise, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, insist, order, prefer,? propose, request, require, suggest.常考到的是:suggest, advise, demand,? require, propose, insist, order, request.His doctor suggested that he (should) take an apple every day.The author proposed that TV (should) be turned off at least one hour every day.???? 2. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的名词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should可以省略如advice, agreement, command, decisiondemand, determination, insistence,?order, preference, proposal, request, requirement等。（记一下你学过的几个名词即可）It was Bill’s insistence that everyone (should) have a map.His suggestion was that everyone (should) have a map.He gave us a piece of advice that everyone (should) have a map.3.