报刊流行词语英译(社会发展).docVIP

社会发展常用语 方凡泉 建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national wellbeing and the people’slivelihood人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards 生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生活费收入 income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate预期寿命 life expectancy教育程度 educational status; education received教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio失业率 rate of unemployment 过紧日子 tighten one’s belt对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty 过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortablelife 安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理 estate management, property management复式住宅 compound apartment福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one workswith加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation社会保障 social security政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans医疗保险 medical insurance伤残保险 disability insurance失业保险 unemployment insurance养老保险 retirement insurance退休基金 pension fund强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program面临困境 face adverse conditions精算界 actuarial profession （精算师 actuaries）对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pensio