英语课件Language points in Reading.ppt

11. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 辨析: wound, injury, hurt, harm与damage wound是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口 His brother was wounded in that battle. swimming by the boat在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语Old Tom存在逻辑上的主谓头系。 　 I saw Jack crossing the street. 我看见杰克正在穿过街道。 9. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. [点拨] 此句也是由“主语+ so引导的结果状语从句”构成的主从复合句, 且这个从句是由and连接的两个并列分句构成; 第二个分句中的circling ... 和leading ...为动词-ing形式短语作第二个分句的伴随状语。 10. And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea,… flee (fled, fled) vi. 逃走, 逃跑, 消失, (时间 等的)飞逝 派生词 flight n.逃走；逃跑 【常用搭配】 flee from 从……逃走 flee to 逃到…… flee away/past (时间等)飞逝，消失 [词语辨析] flee, escape (1) flee ut. ui. 指“逃走, 逃避 ”,多指动作。如： He fled (from) the country. 他逃出了那个国家。 (2) escape 指“逃离或避开即将来临或近前的伤害、危险、灾祸等”；有时其后也可接动名词，表示“躲避做某事”。如： He escaped being drowned by using a life-buoy. 因为有救生圈，他才没有被淹死。 练习 ( ) 1. Luckily, the cat ____ being caught. A. escaped B. tried C. overcame D. managed ( ) 2. A ware of being surrounded, the enemy ____ in disorder. A. cried B. fled C. fought D. walked A B injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害 He got serious injuries to the legs at work. He got his finger injured. 大家注意了！ hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。 The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body. harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽, 或者不再具有原来的价值。 Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time. damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。 The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall. This storm did great harm / damage to the crops. 12. bring in “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术. Our country has brought in a lot of advanced technology. ※ bring out bring up bring about 使(意义等)明白表示出来,