strace linux 下程序的系统调用和信号调用跟踪工具.doc

strace 简介 /qingquan/archive/2011/07/18/2110072.html strace 命令是一种强大的工具, 能够显示任何由用户空间程式发出的系统调用. strace 显示这些调用的参数并返回符号形式的值. strace 从内核接收信息, 而且无需以任何特别的方式来构建内核. strace 的每一行输出包括系统调用名称, 然后是参数和返回值. 调用方法为： 调用: strace [ -dffhiqrtttTvxx ] [ -acolumn ] [ -eexpr ] ... [ -ofile ] [ -ppid ] ... [ -sstrsize ] [ -uusername ] [ command [ arg ... ] ] strace -c [ -eexpr ] ... [ -Ooverhead ] [ -Ssortby ] [ command [ arg ... ] ] 参数： -c -- count time, calls, and errors for each syscall and report summary -f -- follow forks, -ff -- with output into separate files -F -- attempt to follow vforks, -h -- print help message -i -- print instruction pointer at time of syscall -q -- suppress messages about attaching, detaching, etc. -r -- print relative timestamp, -t -- absolute timestamp, -tt -- with usecs -T -- print time spent in each syscall, -V -- print version -v -- verbose mode: print unabbreviated argv, stat, termio[s], etc. args -x -- print non-ascii strings in hex, -xx -- print all strings in hex -a column -- alignment COLUMN for printing syscall results (default 40) -e expr -- a qualifying expression: option=[!]all or option=[!]val1[,val2]... ?? options: trace, abbrev, verbose, raw, signal, read, or write -o file -- send trace output to FILE instead of stderr -O overhead -- set overhead for tracing syscalls to OVERHEAD usecs -p pid -- trace process with process id PID, may be repeated -s strsize -- limit length of print strings to STRSIZE chars (default 32) -S sortby -- sort syscall counts by: time, calls, name, nothing (default time) -u username -- run command as username handling setuid and/or setgid -E var=val -- put var=val in the environment for command -E var -- remove var from the environment for command 例子： 例子1： 执行如下命令： strace –o s_ff ./ffmpeg 则会将strace的运行结果输出到s_ff文件中： execve(/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg, [ffmpeg], [/* 46 vars */]) = 0 brk(0)????????????????????????????????? = 0x922e000 access(/etc/ld.so.nohwcap, F_OK)????? = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) mmap2(NULL, 8192