全生物可降解地膜在烤烟生产中的应用.docVIP

全生物可降解地膜在烤烟生产中的应用 杨俊刘维涓饶骏晨李长昱 云南瑞升烟草技术（集团）有限公司 以普通地膜为对照，在烤烟生产中开展了全生物可降解地膜应用效果试验，旨 在为可降解膜的推广应用提供实践经验和理论依据。结果表明，Tl、T2两种全 生物可降解膜在使用30 d后出现不同程度的开裂，150 d后两种膜的降解率均 达到70%以上;可降解膜保苗、保温保湿效果能够达到与普通地膜一致的水平， 在不影响烟株正常生长的前提下，能表现出较好的经济性状。可见，全生物可降 解地膜只备普通地膜的功能，能够满足烟株牛.长发育需求，且降解率高，可有 效解决田间白色污染问题，具有良好的社会生态效益和市场前景。 关键词： 烤烟;全生物可降解地膜;应用; 基金：昆明市科学技术产业创新发展重点项目（昆科计字2015-2-G-02093） Study on Application of Full Biodegradable Plastic Film in the Flue-Cured Tobacco Production YAN Jun LIU Wei-juan RAO Jun-chen LI Chang-yi Yunnan Reascend Tobacco Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.; Abstract： In order to provide practical basis and theoretical basis for the popularization and application of biodegradable film, the application of the whole biodegradable membrane in the production of flue-cured tobacco was compared with the ordinary plastic film. The results showed that the full biodegradable plastic film of T1 and T2 happened different degrees of cracking after 30 days, and the degradation rate of the above two kinds of flue-cured tobacco reached more than 70% afterl50 days; Full biodegradable plastic film and ordinary plastic film can achieve the same level on the keeping a full stand of seedlings, heat preservation and moisture, it can obtain better economic traits under the premise of not affecting the normal growth of tobacco plants. Obvious that the full biodegradable plastic film not only has the function of ordinary film, able to meet the needs of the growth and development of tobacco, and the degradation rate is high，which can effectively solve the white pollution and has good social and ecological benefits and market prospects. Keyword： flue-cured tobacco; full biodegradable plastic film; application; 地膜覆盖是一项成熟的农业生产技术，是提高农作物产量的重要农业措施。然而 地膜材质槊料属于高分子化合物，极难降解，并且降解过程中还会溶解出有毒 物质；随着地膜栽培年限的延长，土壤中的残膜量不断增加，这将阻碍作物根系 对水肥的吸收和生长发育，降低土壤肥力，最终导致土壤质量和作物产量下降， 对农业可持续发展构成严重威胁。采用可降解地膜是解决上述问题的冇效途径， 目前已有多种作物探索应用全生物可降解地膜覆盖进行丫生产实践，如玉米 m、油菜m、棉花XMi等;全生物可降解地膜不仅对环境友好、绿色，还能够 满足作物正常生长需求，为农业可持续绿色发展提供了新的途径。但目前全生物 可降解地膜的㈩间应用还缺乏系