词类转译英汉.pptVIP

4 Types of Conversion Conversion into Verbs Conversion into nouns Conversion into adjectives Conversion into adverbs  Conversion into Verbs 英语和汉语比较起来，汉语中动词用得比较多。 往往在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词，而在汉语中却可以几个动词或动词性结构连用。 Nouns into verbs Prepositions into verbs Adjectives into verbs Adverbs into verbs ① Nouns into verbs 1. Nouns derived from a verb application; solution; establishment 2. Nouns implying an action sight; thought; glance 3. Nouns with a suffix---er(or) swimmer; chain-smoker I am afraid I cant teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 我恐怕不能教你游泳。我觉得我弟弟比我教得好。 An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 读一点世界史， 对学习时事是 有帮助的。 What kind of sailor are you? 你晕不晕船？ （be a bad sailor 晕船； be a good sailor 不晕船） To my knowledge, some computers have gone missing. 据我所知，有几台计算机失踪了。 He was a good listener and they would like to talk with him. 他善于听取别人意见，所以他们喜欢同他谈心。 My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. 我认为，一代人对下一代人常常抱怨，这一点是在所难免的。 Post 70s/80s/90s Prepositions into verbs Coming! Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch. “来啦！”她蹦着跳着地跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。 …that we here highly resolve …, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 所以我们要在这里宣誓......；这个国家在上帝的保佑下，一定要获得自由的新生；民有、民治、民享的政府决不会从地球上消失。 Gettysburg Address葛底斯堡演说 (1863年美总统林肯所作的关于“民治, 民有, 民享” 即by the people, of the people and for the people ) Adjectives into verbs 英语中表示知觉、情欲、欲望等心理状态的形容词，在系动词后用作表语时，往往可转译成动词。如：confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, doubtful, aware, concerned, glad, delighted, sorry, ashamed, thankful, anxious等。 They are ignorant of the duties they undertake in marrying. 他们完全不懂在婚姻