CET-4长对话听力.pptVIP

长对话听力 CET-4 一、长对话特征综述 短对话 长对话 vs 短对话 （相同） 口语体，语言口语化 一问一答 （话轮） 充分利用表场景词、人物关系等信号词的词提示 长对话 vs 短对话 （不同） 1. 话轮 1 个话轮1个问题 7-10个话轮3-4个问题 2. 难易度 3. 体裁 人物采访、讨论、日常对话 长对话 vs 短文 （相同） 1.主题句原则（开头、结尾原则） 2.顺序原则 （边听边选，听到什么，选什么，听清提问） 3.重复原则 4. 充分重视表解释、因果、转折、递进关系等关联词的提示 长对话vs 短文（不同） 对话体裁 问答形式 长对话中出现的提问-回答的话轮，一般都是考官青睐的考点，而且考试的重点往往落在答语上。 牢记 不要奢望将其内容一字不落地完全听懂并且记住。而是要根据点如表转折、递进、因果、解释等关系的信号词的提示抓住关键的命题点。 四、长对话应试技巧 两个步骤 1、听前预测（两大原则） 2、听时抓“点” （两大原则） 1、听前预测（两大原则） 听前预测的重要无论怎么强调都不过分。 如何做到位？ 2、听时抓“点”(两个原则) 有了充分的听前预测,听时的主要任务就是抓住考点,且掌握如下两个原则: 1. 考点均匀分布,易出现在话轮转换处。（开头-中间-结尾） 2. 重复率较高的词或短语多成为考点。 1. 话轮转换处 其次,考点的位置多是话轮转换的时候。具体的说,就是对话一方某段发言的开头和结尾部分,这也完全符合西方人的思维习惯,即在发言伊始多是开门见山,而在发言结尾处又总括强调。 　　 对话的主要内容理所当然会得到说话人的强调,而一个非常重要且明显的强调方式就是重复,故重复的词语往往能够揭示对话的主题。 W: Please have a seat, Mr. Saunders. I received your job resume last week, and was very impressed. M: Thank you! W: We are a small financial company trading mostly stocks and bonds. May I ask why you are so interested in working for us？ M: Your company has an impressive reputation and I always wanted to work for a smaller company. W: That’s good to hear. Would you mind telling me a little bit about your present job? M: I’m currently working in a large international company in charge of a team of 8 brokers. We buy and sell stocks for major clients worldwide. W: Why do you think you are the right candidate for this position? M: As a head broker, I have a lot of experiences in the stock market, I deal with the clients on the daily bases, and I enjoy working with people. W: Well, you might just be the person we’ve been looking for. Do you have any questions? M: Uh-hum, if I were hired, how many accounts would I be handling? W: You will be working with two other head brokers, in another words, you will be handling about a third of our clients. M: And who would I report to? W: Directly to me. M: I see. What kind of benefits package do you offer? W: Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment