[英语学习]Reiew_AMFM_2011.ppt

plasma arc welding (PAW)  等离子弧焊 Concentrated heat input 热量集中 High penetration 熔深大 Higher deposition rate than GTAW 熔敷速度高 Arc concentration, small HAZ 电弧集中，热影响区范围小 Expensive, nozzle need replace stud arc welding (SW) 螺 柱 焊 在金属或类似金属件的端面与另一金属工件表面之间产生电弧，待接合面熔化时迅速施加压力，完成焊接的一种方法。 引燃电弧（螺柱与工件短路接触后迅速缩回） 焊合（螺柱与工件接合面熔化，关闭电流并施加压力） Fire cracker welding躺 焊 a variation of the manual metal arc welding process a glass fibre tape or a copper retaining bar 将焊条躺置在接缝上，从一端引弧而焊条自动连续熔化进行焊接的一种电弧焊方法。 flat position only application in ship building industry Classification of Arc cutting电弧切割分类 carbon arc cutting (CAC) 碳弧切割 air carbon arc cutting (AAC) 空气碳弧切割 oxygen arc cutting (AOC) 氧弧切割 shielded metal arc cutting (SMAC) 手工电弧切割 gas metal arc cutting (GMAC) 熔化极气体保护电弧切割 gas tungsten arc cutting (GTAC) 钨极氩弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割 5.4 Resistance Welding电阻焊 5.4.1 Principle 5.4.2 Resistance Spot Welding 电阻点焊 5.4.3 Resistance Seam Welding 电阻缝焊 5.4.4 Projection Welding 凸焊 5.4.5 Upset Welding 对焊 5.4.6 Flash Welding 闪光焊 5.4.1 Principle Fusion welding process 熔合过程 Both heat and pressure 加热、加压 No filler metal or flux 无需填充金属或焊剂 Low voltage (1V) 低电压 very high current (15000A) 很高电流 very short time（0.25s） 通电时间很短 5.4.1 Principle (a) resistance of the electrodes 电极的电阻 (b) contact resistance between electrode and workpiece 电极和工件的接触电阻 (c) contact resistance between the two workpiece plates 两工件的接触电阻（effective fusion） (d) resistance of the workpiece plates 工件的电阻 Electrodes for resistance welding Cu-Cd Cu-Cr Cu-Co-Be 5.4.2 Resistance spot welding（RSW）点焊 squeeze time 预压 clamp the pieces weld time 焊接 current flow, melt hold time 维持 maintain pressure, no current off time 休止 pressure take off 点焊：焊件装配成搭接接头，并压紧在两个电极之间，利用电阻热熔化母材金属，形成焊点。 缝焊：工件在两个旋转的滚轮电极间通过以后，形成一条焊点前后