[英语学习]spss - chi square.pdf

Chi square in SPSS Example 1  Mike, the manager of a car dealership, did not want to stock cars that were bought less frequently because of their unpopular color. The five colors that he ordered were red, yellow, green, blue, and white.  According to Mike, the expected frequencies or number of customers choosing each color should follow the percentages of last year. She felt 20% would choose yellow, 30% would choose red, 10% would choose green, 10% would choose blue, and 30% would choose white. (Expected frequencies)  She now took a random sample of 150 customers and asked them their color preferences. The results of this poll are shown in the following Table under the column labeled observed frequencies.“ (Observed frequencies) Color Preference for 150 Customers color Expected Observed Frequencies Frequencies Yellow 30 35 Red 45 50 Green 15 30 Blue 15 10 White 45 25 结果解释  为了判定去年销售的各种的颜色汽车是否与今 年调查到的人们对各种不同颜色的汽车的需求 2 有显著差异，我们用了χ检验对所得数据进 2 行了分析。结果显示，χ =26.94, df=4, p.001 。表明去年销售的不同颜色的汽车与 今年调查到的人们对不同颜色的汽车的需要之 间差异显著。所以Mike应该以他调查到的结果 作为购进哪些颜色的汽车的重要依据，并应该 购进更多的绿色的汽车。 Practice 1  A researcher wanted to know which subject kids like best. 100 kids were asked to chose one of three subjects: math, Chinese, and science. The poll showed that 50% liked math, 25% liked Chinese, 25% liked science. The question is whether there is a significant preference difference among three subjects. subjects