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Chi square in SPSS
Example 1
Mike, the manager of a car dealership, did not want to
stock cars that were bought less frequently because of
their unpopular color. The five colors that he ordered
were red, yellow, green, blue, and white.
According to Mike, the expected frequencies or
number of customers choosing each color should
follow the percentages of last year. She felt 20% would
choose yellow, 30% would choose red, 10% would
choose green, 10% would choose blue, and 30%
would choose white. (Expected frequencies)
She now took a random sample of 150 customers and
asked them their color preferences. The results of this
poll are shown in the following Table under the column
labeled observed frequencies.“ (Observed frequencies)
Color Preference for 150 Customers
color Expected Observed
Frequencies Frequencies
Yellow 30 35
Red 45 50
Green 15 30
Blue 15 10
White 45 25
结果解释
为了判定去年销售的各种的颜色汽车是否与今
年调查到的人们对各种不同颜色的汽车的需求
2
有显著差异,我们用了χ检验对所得数据进
2
行了分析。结果显示,χ =26.94, df=4,
p.001 。表明去年销售的不同颜色的汽车与
今年调查到的人们对不同颜色的汽车的需要之
间差异显著。所以Mike应该以他调查到的结果
作为购进哪些颜色的汽车的重要依据,并应该
购进更多的绿色的汽车。
Practice 1
A researcher wanted to know which subject
kids like best. 100 kids were asked to chose
one of three subjects: math, Chinese, and
science. The poll showed that 50% liked math,
25% liked Chinese, 25% liked science. The
question is whether there is a significant
preference difference among three subjects.
subjects
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