[高等教育]111生物化学理论课件中科大3DNARNA12008.ppt

Nucleic Acids--- DNA and RNA 1. The Nature of Nucleic Acids You need to know: 1.1 The structure of the five bases 1.2 The structure of a nucleoside (核苷) and nucleotide (核苷酸) 1.3 The names of the bases, nucleosides and nucleotides Nucleic Acid Building Blocks Nucleotides Composed of: Phosphate group Five-carbon sugar: ribose or deoxyribose Nitrogenous base Nitrogenous bases Pyrimidines (嘧啶) 杂环化合物嘧啶的衍生物 Uracil 尿嘧啶 (U) in RNA Thymine 胸腺嘧啶 (T) in DNA Cytosine 胞嘧啶 (C) Purines (嘌呤): 稠环化合物嘌呤的衍生物 Adenine 腺嘌呤 (A) Guanine 鸟嘌呤 (G) Pentose Nucleosides Join base to pentose Glycosidic bond Water so