定语从句讲解详细.docVIP

专题：定语从句Attributive Clause）　知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。1. water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 2. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. Part one: Find out the relative pronouns 1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 30 girls and 21 boys. 3. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. (Of which) 4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful. 5. He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. 归 指代人 纳 指代事物 所属关系 who whom that as　　 which that as 关系代词　　 whose　 总指地点结 指时间 　　 指原因 　where when 关系副词why 注意事项:　　 1.从句的位置: 先行词之后　　 2.翻译方法: “….的”　　 3.构成：关系词 (关系代词/关系副词)　　 Part two: 考点与难点归纳:　　 1.that与which　　 2.对the way的考查　　考点 3.介词+关系词　　 4. as的使用　　 5.对where的考查 难点　　 6.综合考查　　 考点1：that 与 which　　 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth. Answers: 1) that 2) that 3) that 4) which 5) which 1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。 4: 先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。 考点2：the way用做先行词　　 高考题链接： . What surprised me