第五讲英语科技论文写作教材教学课件.pptxVIP

英语科技论文写作与发表Research Paper Writingand Publishing 科技论文的概念 a written and published report describing original research results“From ：Day, R.A.: How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper. Second edn. ISI Press,Philadelphia (1983)Scientific papers have to meet two requirements ：how the paper is writtenthe way it is published.科技论文的重要性 Why to write papers?Publishing papers is very critical for researchersIt is a process of getting ideas, performing them, presenting them, testing them, and making them accepted by other researchersIt is one representation of research productions.科技论文撰写格式The general structure of a paper comprises following sections(in their typical sequence): title, authors, affiliate(附属机构，即作者所在单位), abstraction, keywords, introduction, body, conclusion, acknowledgments(致谢), appendix（如果有的话）, references.科技论文撰写格式1、Title “as the fewest possible words that adequately describe the contents of the paper“effective titles should:identify the main issue of the paperbegin with the subject of the paperare accurate, unambiguous, specific, and completedo not contain abbreviations(缩写）attract readers科技论文撰写格式example： An efficient arithmetic codes suiting for hardware design(一种硬件实现的高效算术编码)Network Programming Based on Web(基于Web的网络编程)。 科技论文撰写格式Attention: avoid to use words like: studies on, investigations on, observations on problem is not proper for title Articles in title(题名中的冠词)。 在早年，科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多，近些年有简化的趋势，凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。eg：The Application of Microprocessors on Processing of Chemical Heat-treatment．其中的冠词the可不用。标题长度一般不超过12个单词科技论文撰写格式 upper case and lower case in title a. THE APPLICATION OF THE MODELS OF NONLINEAR REGRESSION.　b. The Contourlet Transform for Image Compression.(每个词的首字母大写，但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写。)　c. Image coding using wavelet transform．　the form b. is often used, but the form c. appear more and more 。 科技论文撰写格式there are some things that should not be included in an abstract:Information and conclusions not stated in the paperreferences to other literature