[经济学]国际贸易实务第二章 ppt.pptVIP

2005-9-13 Zhou Ruiqi Chapter TwoInternational Trade Terms 2.1 Three sets of rules Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932年华沙一牛津规则 Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions修订的美国对外贸易的定义 International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms 2000 Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932 Initially开始 in 1928---“Warsaw Rules, 1928” Governing the rights and obligations of the parties to a sale of goods on CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) contract terms. Revised in 1932---the “Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932” Mainly about CIF Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941 Defines 6 terms: Ex Point of Origin FOB (free on board) FAS (free along side) 6 variants of FOB FOB (named inland carrier at named inland point of departure) FOB (named inland carrier at named inland point of departure) Freight Prepaid to (named point of exportation) FOB (named inland carrier at named inland point of departure) Freight Allowed to (named point of exportation) FOB (named inland carrier at named inland point of exportation) FOB Vessel (named port of shipment) ≈ Incoterms’ FOB FOB (named inland point in country of importation) FAS (free along side) FAS (free alongside ship)—INCOTERMS2000/10 CF (Cost and Freight) CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) Ex Dock (Named Port of Importation) International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms 2000 (Incoterms 2000) 1936--- first created by International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) The purposes of incoterms: To give the businessmen a set of international rules for interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms To clarify the obligations of the buyer and the seller To simplify the contract negotiations To save time and cost Revised in 1953、1967、1976、1980、1990、2000、2010 Incoterms 2000 includes 13 terms under 4 groups Incoterms 2010 includes 11 terms acording to the model of transportation. Comparing with the Incoterms 2000 , the later adds two terms: DAT, DAP; and deletes three terms: DES, DEQ, DDU 2.2 Basics of Incoterms 2000 2.2.1 Scope of Governance