新版新目标八年级上unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.doc

unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister. 常用单词及短语 hair集合名词 (头发，毛发)指全部头发或毛发时，为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时，为个体名词(可数)。…and…两个都；既…又… 连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词[?k?mp??t??n] n. 竞争；比赛；[k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. 竞争者；对手[k?mpi:t] vi.竞赛–sang- sung win- won –won tell 区分，辨别 one, it辨析 it代指上文提到同一事物，其复数形式为they，it前不可加冠词形容词 one代替同类事物中的一个，泛指前文提到的人货物，复数形式为ones，one和ones前可加冠词形容词 . win, beat辨析 win 后面加比赛，奖品，奖学金，名誉，财产或运动等 beat 后加对手，即人或球队等 have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good /great time= play happily 过得愉快，玩得开心 learn from sb.像某人学习 as …as…和…一样 help help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 help（sb）with sth 帮助某人做某事 help to do sth 有助于做某事 --His speech helps to understand the policy with the help of 在…的帮助下 -- With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的帮助下，他找到了失踪的孩子 be of some/ no/ much help of 在…的帮助下 -- This book is of much help to me 这本书对我很有帮助 help oneself to 自用（食物等） --Help yourself to the fish 请随便吃鱼 be talented in sth/ doing sth 在…方面有专长 the same as 和…一样 be different from 和…不同 be good at= do well in 擅长于 make sb laugh 使某人笑 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 care v. 在乎，在意，常用语疑问句和否定句中 careless adj. 粗心的 careful adj. 仔细的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carefully adv. 仔细地 21. break-broke-broken 22. in fact 确切的说，事实上，实际上 二 ． 常用句型 1. Is Tom smarter than Sam? 2. Are you as friendly as your sister? 3. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 4. Who’s more hard- working at school? 5. That’s not very important for me… 重点语法 make(made, made) v.做“使、让”讲时为使役动词，常用作“make+n.+宾补”的结构，表示“使某人或某物做什么或怎样”可做宾语补足语的结构如下 动词原形，即不带to 的动词不定式 He made me stay with him 他让我和他在一起 形容词或词组 He tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴 名词或词组 He made her his wife. 他娶她为妻 介词短语 He asked us to make ourselves at home他要我们不要拘束 过去分词 What made hem so sad? 是什么使他如此伤心？ 2. 形容词的比较等级： 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化： 1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况 加-er或-est new long newer longer newest longest 以e 结尾的词 加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest 以“辅音+y” 结尾的词 变y为i再加-er 或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot