第一证书unit4.1.ppt

PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.   a. If they ______ (be) here,they __________(take) your advice. b. If the world-war ___________ (burst) out again, what ________________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman _____________ (be not) in that room, it ________________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I _______ (be) in your position,I _____________(ask) for teacher’s help. PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks a. If Tom (be) more careful in the exam, he _______ (pass) it already. b. If you (get) up earlier, you _____ (catch) the first train. c. If I (meet) you yesterday, we ________ (go) to the concert together. PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks a. If there (be) no natural resource any more,we (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ___ (happen) if you ______ (get up) too late tomorrow? c. If Robots (control) the world some day,there (be) no friendship . * * * 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 （1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件句中的谓 语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用 were）”， 而主句中的谓语动词 “would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 虚拟语气 If I were a boy, I would join the army. were would take burst would happen were not could be were would ask 2 与过去的事实相反 条件句用had＋过去分词，构成If I (we, you, he, they)＋had＋过去分词的形式； 主句用should（第一人称）/would（第二、三人称）/could/might have ＋动词过去分词。 had been would have passed had got would have caught had met would have gone 3 与将来事实相反 条件句用If I (we, you, he, they) ＋动词过去式或were to do 或should do 形式， 主句用should（第一人称）/would（第二、三人称）/could/ might ＋动词原形。 假如他来了， 我们对他说什么呢？ If he 假如他看见我， 就会认识我。 If he should see me, he would know me. were to come, what should we say to him. should be should make would happen should get up were to control would be 　虚拟语气在非条件句中 与将来相反的假设 与过