语法复习教案概要.doc

I. 基本句型： 英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这些句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 1. SV (主——动) e.g. The moon rose. e.g. What he said does not matter. e.g. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 2. SVC（主——动——表） e.g. Everything looks different. e.g. The flowers smell sweet. e.g. The trouble is that they are short of money. 3. SVO（主——动——宾） e.g. He enjoys reading. e.g. Who knows the answer? e.g. All of us believe that you are an honest man. 4. SVOiOd（主——动——间宾——直宾） e.g. I showed him my pictures. e.g. He bought a present for his wife. e.g. I told him that the b