国际商务之how规避政治风险.pptVIP

Managing Political Risk 主讲人： * -----政治风险管理 corrupt or poor political leadership 领导力 frequent changes in the form of government 政府变更 political involvement of religious or military leaders 宗教或军事领导人介入 an unstable political system 不稳定的政治系统 conflict among races , religions , or ethnic groups 种族 宗教冲突 poor relations with other countries 国际冲突 政治风险的来源 目录 Adaptation Information Gathering Influencing Local Politics managing political risk Adaptation Adaptation means incorporating risk into business strategies,often with help of local officials.Companies can incorporaate risk by means of five strategies: local equity and debt 股票或债券当地化 localization 本土化 development assistance 发展援助 partnerships 合伙人战略 insurance 保险 把风险考虑到商业战略当中 local equity and debt local equity and debt involves financing local business activities with the help of local firms ,trade unions, financial institutions,and government.If they own shares in local operations, the partners get cuts of profits.If they loan cas,they recieve interest. 股票和债券当地化包括在当地公司，贸易联盟，财政金融体系和政府的帮助下为当地的商业活动筹集资金。并且，通常会采取向当地的一些合作商分享股权和向其借贷等方式使之与自己共同承担风险。 localization Localization entails modifying operations,the product mix,or some other business element -----even the company name -----to suit local tastes and culture. 本土化意味着改变运营策略，产品搭配组合，或者一些其他的商业元素，甚至是公司的名字，以适应当地的口味和文化。 customizing the content of certain aspects of MTV programming to regional and sometimes national tastes 通过对MTV某些确定方面的定制使其适应当地或者一些国家的消费人群的口味 succeed in localizing its image 成功使其形象本土化 be sensitive to local sociocultural and political issues 对于当地的社会、文化和政治问题保持敏感性 be less of a target for nationalists in turbulent times 在动荡时期不会成为民族主义者攻击的对象 development assistance Offering local development assistance allows an international business to assist the host country or region in developing its distribution and communications networks and improving the quelity of life for locals. Because the company and the nation become partners, they both be