Acid and Base - 2011sec2lss - home：酸和碱- 2011sec2lss回家.docVIP

Hwa Chong Institution (High School) – Secondary Two LSS Chemistry Acids, Bases and Salts I The Characteristic Properties of Acids and Bases At the end of the lesson, students should know how to: name some common mineral/inorganic acids eg. hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulphuric acid and carbonic acid name some organic acids eg. citric, malic, lactic, tartaric, tannic and ethanoic acids state some uses of common acids eg. hydrochloric, nitric, sulphuric, citric and ethanoic acid describe the importance of water for acidity, ie water causes acid molecules to ionise and form hydrogen ions. define acid as a substance that produces hydrogen ions as the only positive ions in water describe qualitatively the difference between strong and weak acids in terms of extent of ionisation of acid in water state the physical and chemical properties of acids define a base as a metal oxide/metal hydroxide describe an alkali as a soluble metal hydroxide name some common alkalis (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and aqueous ammonia) state the uses of common alkalis or bases state the physical and chemical properties of alkalis identify sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide as strong alkalis and aqueous ammonia as weak alkali classify oxides as acidic, basic, amphoteric or neutral (H2O, CO, NO) pH and Indicators At the end of the lesson, students should know how to: state the colour changes of common indicators eg litmus paper, methyl orange, phenolphthalein and universal indicator) state that indicators are substances that change colour when an acidic or alkaline solution is added to them investigate the use of Universal Indicator and pH scale to test for concentration of hydrogen ions and hence relative acidity 1. Acid Examples of acids and their uses 1. Inorganic acids - A compound composed of hydrogen and a non-metallic element or group of atoms. Examples are hydrochloric acid, HCl, sulphuric acid, H2SO4, and carbonic acid, H2CO3.  Name Uses Hydroc