人教版必修四unit2.pptVIP

1. build up逐步建立；逐渐增强；加强；树立；积累 The company has built up a fine reputation. 该公司已建立起良好的信誉。 You must build up your strength after your illness. 你在病后必须要增强体力。 完成句子 ①我们应该鼓励孩子们树立信心。 We should encourage the children to . ②看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长我很高兴。 I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is . build up their confidence gradually building up 2. lead to通向；导致；造成（后果） 注意：lead to中的to为介词，该短语后可跟名词或动名词。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 他的粗心导致了他的失败。 His carelessness led to his failure. 那次车祸导致他死亡。 The car accident led to his being killed. 3. focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于……；使聚焦于 Today we’re going to focus on the question of homeless people. He focused his mind on his lessons. 联想拓展 focus （one’s attention/mind ）on sth= concentrate on=pay attention to 集中注意力于…… 完成句子 ①在我看来，学校应该把精力集中在教学上。 In my opinion, schools should _____. ②他把相机对准了远处的高楼。 He_______ his camera the huge building in the distance. focus their attention on teaching focused on 4.reduce vt.减少；缩减 She’s too fat and she must reduce her weight. The only way to do that is to reduce the expenses. 做到这一点的唯一方法就是减少开支。 reduce…to… 减少到 reduce…by…减少了 We reduced the price by 10%. to 30 yuan. reduce sb to 使陷入某种状态，使变成 Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦为盗贼。 This reduced her to silence/tears. 这使她无话可说/哭了。 5.keep ...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害）；使……不含（有害物） This medicine can keep you free from pain. We should use new energy to keep our environment free of pollution. 注：free from常用作表语、后置定语 No one can be free from faults. It is a day free from wind. 联想拓展 be free to do sth. 自由地做，随意地做 set sb. free 释放某人 get/give sth. for free免费得到/赠送 free of charge免费 a smoke-free room/area无烟室/区 6.avoid vt. 避免，回避+ He has been avoiding me since Monday. She tried to avoid answering my question. Avoid being out alone, especially at night. Sth/sb doing 7. comment vi.vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n.［CU］ 评论；议论 常用结构： comment