数控机床自动编程方法.doc

数控技师论文 题 目： 数控机床自动编程方法 摘要 数控机床是机、电、液、气、光高度一体化的产品。要实现对机床的控制，需要用几何信息描述刀具和工件间的相对运动以及用工艺信息来描述机床加工必须具备的一些工艺参数。例如：进给速度、主轴转速、主轴正反转、换刀、冷却液的开关等。这些信息按一定的格式形成加工文件(即正常说的数控加工程序)存放在信息载体上(如磁盘、穿孔纸带、磁带等)，然后由机床上的数控系统读入(或直接通过数控系统的键盘输入，或通过通信方式输入)，通过对其译码，从而使机床动作和加工零件.现代数控机床是机电一体化的典型产品,是新一代生产技术、计算机集成制造系统等的技术基础目前，在数控上加工的绝大多数零件属于平面类零件。平面类零件的特点是，各个加工单元面是平面，或可以展开成为平面，平面类零件是数控铣削加工对象中最简单的一类，一般只须用3坐标数控铣床的两坐标联动就可以把它们加工出来。数控平面类数控abstract CNC machine tools are machines, electricity, liquid, gas, light highly integrated products. To achieve the control of the machine, need to describe the tool geometry and relative motion between the workpiece and the information used to describe the machining process must have some process parameters. For example: feed rate, spindle speed, reversing the spindle, tool change, coolant switch. This information is processed by the formation of a certain file format (that is normal that the NC program) stored in the information carrier (such as disks, punched tape, tape, etc.), then the CNC machine read (or directly through the digital system keyboard input, or input by means of communication), through its coding, so that the machine movements and processing components. modern CNC machine tools is a typical mechatronic product, a new generation of production technology, computer integrated manufacturing system, the technical basis . CNC machining center with tool changer and automatic tool changer CNC machine tools. Its characteristics are able to control the machine tool numerical control system to automatically change tools, the process continuously the surface of the workpiece automatically drilling, reaming, reaming, boring, tapping, milling and other machining processes, process is highly concentrated. Processing center is a strong CNC machining capabilities, the main way of processing methods for the milling At present, the machining center object is normally mainly used in processing of complex shape, process and more high pre