初中语法---直接引语变成间接引语练习.doc

初中语法---直接引语变成间接引语练习 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，一般要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话应用别人的话，不用引号。 间接引语的三要素： 1）引导词 2）语序 3）时态（及人称的变化） 间接引语: 四种情况 主句------从句(语序):主+谓+宾+... 引导词： 1）陈述句(句号) ----that(可省略) 2）一般疑问句(问号) ---- if/whether(…or not) 3）特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(what/how开头) 4）祈使句/请求----ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth. 时态： 1）主句: 一般现在时 从句: 任何时态 2）主句: 一般过去时 从句: 过去的某种时态 3）从句是真理: 一般现在时 Exercise one ( )1) I asked him how much__________. A does his new car cost B)did his new car cost C) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )2)Do you know ____________. A what he’s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for ( )3)I’m not sure __________. A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name ( )4)I don’t know _________. A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where ( )5)I didn’t know______________. A what she said B)what did she say C) what she spoke D)what was she speaking ( )6)I don’t know__________. A when he will come back B)when will he come back C)when does he come back D)when did he come back ( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now? A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live ( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not. A)if B) weather C)that D)whether Exercise two 陈述句 1)She says,”I am a teacher.” She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.” She said 一般疑问句 1)“Are you from Japan?” he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?” he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑问句 3)“When does the train a