语法填空2015考纲题目要求-建始一中.docVIP

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语法填空2015考纲题目要求-建始一中

英语高考新题型——语法填空题之应对策略探究 语法填空是2014年高考英语全国卷推出的一种新题型,语法填空2015考纲题目要求:在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容 (1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。我们今天的讲座内容会从以下几个方面展开。首先,我会跟大家一起来讨论语法填空的命题特点?第二,语法填空有哪些解题技巧呢?好啦!那我们就要开始了,你们准备好了吗? 语法填空两个特点:其一突出语篇,强调四种能力的运用(阅读理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力、熟练运用语法的能力、单词拼写能力)其中需注意,错误(如首字母大写、单词拼写)出错即扣完。 例如:It is not my book. __mine_ is on the desk. (大小写) 其二设题特点,分为:有提示词和无提示词。 大家认为无提示词会考察哪些情况呢? Where is _____ nearest supermarket? You’d better behave ________, or your mother would be angry. Tom is absent ________ school today. He didn’t prepare well, _________ results in his failure. Not only the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years, but expressions from them have entered various languages. It is Tom are to blame. 总结如下: 1. 有提示词(动词 形容词 名词) 2. 无提示词:语法词(连词 介词 特殊句式);语境词(代词 冠词 名词的习惯搭配) 语法填空,无提示词时,特殊句式的考察,强调句、倒装句大家还能给出想一些情况吗? 根据设题特点,对有提示词的考察主要在于:名词、形容词、动词。对这几类词性的考点主要有哪些呢? 1. 以名词为例:This is one of the ____________(student)who have passed the examination. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s a four (hour) walk. The accident caused some (injury) to my car, but it is nothing serious. English is my (strong) . 当所给词为名词时,考点可能有哪些呢? 名词:数格(即单复数和所有格)以及词性的变化 2. 所给词为形容词时,考点有哪些呢? The task was much _______ (easy) than we had expected. Mary is the _____________(pretty) girl I have ever met. Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of __________ (patient). He patted ____________(gentle) on her shoulder to comfort her. The workers are ______________(accustom) to the noise of the machine. 形容词:词性变化(尤其adv.)比较级和最高级 3. 所给词为动词时,考点有哪些呢? I __________________(hear) from her so far. She had the water ___________(deliver) to her house everyday. 动词:谓语动词(时态和语态)和非谓语动词(状语、定语等) 总结: 名词:数格(即单复数和所有格) 形容词:词性变化(尤其adv.)比较级和最高级 动词:谓语动词(时态和语态)和非谓语动词(状语、定语等) 在了解考点外,我们还需要语法填空解题三步骤: 第一步从语法结构与语法知识入手;; (2015课标I)For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour way _____ car. 第二步 从词形和词性的转换的变化入手 (2015课标I)A study of tr

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