C语言英文课件12：文件.pptVIP

12.1 The summarize of the Ｃ programming file 一、The definition of file  file：The information concourse which is saved in the peripheral devices. file name：When we name a file , the rules are different on the operating system. When we name a file in TC2.0 , it follows the rules in DOS：filename[.exp] 二、Classification of file (1) Programming file：source programming file.c objective file.obj executive file.exe (2) data file：files which are inferred in this chapter are data files. stored in memory ( variables or arrays) ——temporary； data stored in disk——eternal. 三、 Classification of data file 1、The access control method of the data (1) Sequential file：only reading or writing items in file from beginning by sequence. (2)Random file：can input or output (read or write) items which are appointed in file. 2、Data Organization (1)ASCII file：stored by ASCII of character, generally the file extension is.TXT. (2)binary file：stored by binary , other language systems usually can’t recognize it 3、File Processing (1) Buffer file system√ (2) Non- buffer file system╳ 12.2 The operation step of the file [example 12.1] input a serial of characters from keyboard (end by “@”), and save it to file t.txt in ASCII. #include “stdio.h” /*file operating must include header file stdio.h*/ main() { FILE *fp; /*1.define a file type of pointer*/ char ch; if ((fp=fopen(“a.txt”,“w”))==NULL) /*2open file by writing */ { printf(cant open the file!\n); exit(0); } for(; (ch=getchar()) != ‘@’;) /*3.do the operation of writing to the file*/ fputc(ch,fp); fclose(fp); /*4.close file*/ } The operation step of the file ： 一、 include header file