手术室开展优质护理服务对剖宫产产妇术后康复和泌乳功能的影响.pdfVIP

2014 年第 27 卷第 10 期 ·临 床 护 理 手术室开展优质护理服务 对剖宫产产妇术后康复和泌乳功能的影响 刘 芸，胡月玲 霍城县第一人民医院手术室，新疆维吾尔族自治 区 霍城 835200 ［摘 要］目的：探讨手术室开展优质护理服务对剖宫产产妇术后康复和泌乳功能的影响。 方法：选择100 例剖宫产产妇随机分为对照组和观察组各 50 例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组同时给予优质护理。 比较 2组 产妇术后康复 (产后 48 小时子宫复旧和肛门首次排气时间)和泌乳功能 (泌乳始动时间和泌乳量)变化。 结果： 肛门首次排气时间观察组为 (25.43±4.52)小时，对照组为 (31.37±3.87)小时，观察组短于对照组 (P ＜0.05)。 48 小时子宫复旧率观察组为 92.0%，对照组为 76.0%，观察组高于对照组 (P ＜0.05)。 泌乳始动时间观察组为 (25.67±8.53)小时，对照组为 (29.77±9.46)小时，观察组短于对照组 (P ＜0.05)。 产后 48 小时泌乳量充足率 观察组为 92.0%，对照组为 76.0%，观察组高于对照组 (P ＜0.05)。 结论：手术室开展优质护理服务可明显促进 剖宫产产妇术后康复，改善泌乳功能。 ［关键词］手术室；优质护理服务；剖宫产；康复；泌乳功能 ［中图分类号］R473.1 ［文献标识码］B ［文章编号］1004-6852(2014)10-0155-03 Influence of High Quality Nursing Carried out in the Operating Room on Postoperative Recovery and Lactation of the Patients after Cesarean Section LIU Yun, HU Yueling Operating Room of Huocheng County the First People ′s Hospital, Huocheng 835200, China Objective: To discuss the effects of high quality nursing implemented in the operating room on postoperative recovery and lactation of the patients after cesarean section. Methods: One hundred patients were ran- domly allocated to the observation group and the control group.The control group received routine care and the ob- servation group high quality nursing. The changes of postoperative recovery (uterine involution in 48 hours after the delivery and first exhaust time of the anal) and lactation (the initial time of lactation and the volume) in both groups were compared. Results: Anal first exh