福建省建瓯市第二中学高二英语复习课件：分词做状语 (共38张PPT).ppt

Because * Grammar The Participle phrase used as Adverbial 分 词 短 语 作 状 语 建瓯二中 高二英语组 复习: 分 词 有关 用 法 一.分词可分为: (以do为例) (doing) ( done) 二.现在分词与过去分词区别： 区别 区别 语态 时态 现在分词 过去分词 现在分词( ) 过去分词( ) 现在分词 ( ) 过去分词 ( ) 主动 被动 正在进行 已经完成 复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给 动词的现在分词或过去分词填空 a film 感人的电影 a mother 受感动的妈妈 (主动) (被动) a leaf 一片飘落的树叶 a leaf 一片落叶 (正在进行) (已经完成) moving moved 1.move 2. fall falling fallen 复习练习二: 分词做表语,定语,宾补用法 她现在好累. 这工作累人. She is very . The work is . 1. 表语: 运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子 tired tiring 这就是那只吓人的老虎. 这就是受了惊吓的女孩. （ frighten） This is the tiger. This is the girl. 2. 定语（单个分词） frightening frightened 2. 定语（分词短语） 正在建房那些人是我的朋友. 去年建造的那座房子将要拆除. The people are my friends. The house will be pulled down. built last year building the house *分词短语作定语可改成( ) 定语从句 *The people (who are )building the house are my friends. *The house( which was )built last yearwill be pulled down. 我看见那玻璃是破的.(break) 我看见那男孩在把玻璃砸破. I saw the glass . I saw the boy . 3.宾补 broken breaking the glass Grammar: The Participle phrase used as Adverbial 分 词 短 语 作 状 语 What clauses do you know? 1.When it rains, I’ll go to school by bus. 时间状语从句 2.As the day was fine, they decided to go on a trip. 原因状语从句 3.If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 条件 状 语从句 4.Although they did heavy work that day, they were all in high spirits. 让步状 语从句 5. She stood at the door as if she was waiting for someone. 方式状语从句 分词作状语的基本结构 现在分词 Doing (一般式） Having done （完成式） Having been done （完成式的被动形式） 过去分词 Done 分词作状语的基本结构 Doing (主动） Done (被动） Having done （主动，完成） Having been done （被动，完成） A.现在分词作状语学与练 把划线部分改写成分词短语 并说明其功能