高速部分流泵整机非定常流动数值模拟.docVIP

高速部分流泵整机非定常流动数值模拟 /排灌机械工程学ttl—■——■瞄豳lv...292IlmmmllJournalofDrainageandIrrigationMaehineryEngineering doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674—8530.2011.04.006 高速部分流泵整机非定常流动数值模拟 柴立平,潘兵辉,石海峡,江伟,曹敏红 (苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心,江苏镇江212013) 摘要:为研究高速部分流泵内部由于叶轮和蜗壳之间动静干涉作用引起的压力脉动的机理,采 用计算流体动力学软件Fluent中的滑移网格技术,对该泵在3种工况下(0.5,1.O,1.5) 的整机进行非定常数值模拟,捕捉到3个不同时刻不同流量下的蜗壳区中间截面的静压分布图, 并对蜗壳内壁面设置的9个监测点速度以及静压进行快速傅里叶变换,得到压力脉动的时域和 频域图.模拟结果表明:在相同流量下,各流道内的静压随着时间改变不大;在同一时刻,随着流 量的增大静压变大;压力脉动呈周期性变化,且随着流量的增大,幅值也增大;在0.5的工况 时,监测点4的幅值最大且振动最为剧烈;在设计工况和大流量时,监测点5的压力幅值最大,且 各个监测点频域幅值随流量的增大而逐渐增大,这表明流量对高速部分流泵的振动有极大的影 响,且喷嘴区域的振动最为严重. 关键词:高速部分流泵;非定常流动;压力脉动;频域图;静压 中图分类号:$277.9;TH312文献标志码:A文章编号:1674—8530(2011)04—0303—04 Numericalsimulationofunsteadyflowinhigh-speed partialemissionpump ChaiLiping,PanBinghui,ShiHaixia,JiangWei,CaoMinhong (ResearchCenterofFluidMachineryEngineeringandTechnology,JiangsuUniversity,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu212013,China) Abstract:Inordertoresearchthemechanismofpressurefluctuationthatwerecausedbvtheimpeller— voluteinteractionofahigh—speedpartialemissionpump,anumericalsimulationofunsteadyflowwas carriedoutbyapplyingtheslidingmeshtechniqueincomputationalfluiddynamicssoftwareFluenton thewholepumpunderthreeworkingpointsof0.5Q0,1.0Q0and1.5Qo,respectively.Thestaticpres— suredistributionofvolutewasrecoMedatthreedifferenttimesandflowrates,andthetimeandfie— queneydomainofpressurefluctuationof9monitoringpointsintheinnerwallofvolutewereanalyzed bytastFouriertransformforvelocityandpressure.Thesimulationresultsshowthatstaticpressurehas notmuchchangeovertimeatthesameflowrate.Atthesametime,thestaticpressureincreaseswith flowrate.Thepressurefluctuationhasacyclicvariation,andtheamplitudevaluedecreaseswithin. creasingoftheflowrate.Theamplitudevalueofmonitoringpoint4isbiggestatthesmallflowratecon— dition,buttheamplitudevalueofmonitoringpoint5isbiggestatthedesignandlargeflowratecondi tions.Thefrequencyamplitudevalueincreaseswithincreasingoftheflowrate.Itillustratesthatthe flowratehasagreatimpactonvibrationofhigh—speedpartialemissionpump,an