AHA2001科学报告：人类血压测定课件.pdfVIP

Dorothee Perloff, MD; Carlene Grim, MSN, SpDN; John Flack, MD; Edward D. Frohlich, MD; Martha Hill, PhD, RN; Mary McDonald, MSPH, RN; and Bruce Z. Morgenstern, MD, Writing Group ©1967, 1980, 1987, 1994, 2001, American Heart Association Table of Contents 1 Introduction 3 Epidemiology of Hypertension 5 Indirect Blood Pressure Measurement 8 Procedure for Measuring Blood Pressure 18 Blood Pressure Recording in Special Situations 23 Conclusion 24 Appendixes A: Common Problems in Measuring Blood Pressure B: Recommendations for Classifying Blood Pressure Levels C: Precautions Against Contamination With Mercury D: Acceptable Dimensions for Sphygmomanometer Bladders 30 References 34 Reprint of Hypertension Editorial Fall, 2001 Dear Reader: A subcommittee of the Professional Education Committee of the American Heart Association’s Council for High Blood Pressure Research has recently reviewed this booklet. They find that the techniques described herein are still current. There are some newer published references that you should be referred to, however. A paper entitled “Blood pressure measuring devices: recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension” by E. O’Brien, B. Waeber, G. Parati, et al was published in the British Medical Journal, vol 322, pages 531-536, March 3, 2001. The National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Working Group report on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy was revised in July, 2000 and is located online at /health/prof/heart/hbp/hbp_preg.pdf. The National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Task Force report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents was updated in September, 1996 and is online at /health/prof/heart/hbp/hbp_ped.pdf Also, the Sixth Report of the Joi