2DS00 lecture 12ds00讲座1.ppt

2DS00 Statistics 1 for Chemical Engineering Lecturers Dr. A. Di Bucchianico Department of Mathematics, Statistics group HG 9.24 phone (040) 247 2902 a.d.bucchianico@tue.nl Ir. G.D. Mooiweer, Department of Mathematics ICTOO HG 9.12 phone 040 247 4277 (Thursdays) g.d.mooiweer@tue.nl Goals of this course to prepare students for (first-year) laboratory assignments to learn students how to perform basic statistical analyses of experiments to learn students how to use software for data analysis to learn students how to avoid pitfalls in analysing measurements Important to remember Web site for this course: www.win.tue.nl/~sandro/2DS00/ No textbook, but handouts (Word) + Powerpoint sheets through web site Bring notebook to both lectures and self-study (Optional) buy lecture notes 2256 “Statgraphics voor regulier onderwijs” (Optional) buy lectures notes 2218 “Statistisch Compendium” How to study read lecture notes briefly before lecture ask questions during lecture study lecture notes carefully after lecture make excercises during guided self-study reread lecture notes after guided self-study try out previous examinations shortly before the examination N.B. Lecture notes (pdf documents) ? PowerPoint files Week schedule Week 1: Measurement and statistics Week 2: Error propagation Week 3: Simple linear regression analysis Week 4: Multiple linear regression analysis Week 5: Nonlinear regression analysis Detailed contents of week 1 measurement errors graphical displays of data summary statistics normal distribution confidence intervals hypothesis testing Measurements and statistics perfect measurements do not exist possible sources of measurement errors: reading environment temperature humidity ... impurities ... Necessity of good measurement system Three experiments Types of measurement errors Random errors always present reduce influence by averaging repeated measurements Systematic errors requires adjustment/repair of measuring devi