初中英语基本时态复习模版课件.pptVIP

一般现在时 一、构成 1. be动词： 主语+be (am/is/are) +其他 e.g. I am a boy. She is a girl. They are students. 2. 行为动词： 主语+行为动词(s/es/ies)+其他 e.g. We study English. He does homework. 一般现在时 二、动词第三人称单数形式 一般过去时 一、构成 1. be动词： 主语+be (was/were) +其他 e.g. I was a student. She was a teacher. They were students. 2. 行为动词： 主语+行为动词过去式+其他 e.g. We studied English. He did homework. 一般过去时 二、动词过去式 1. 规则动词变化表 一般将来时 一、构成 1. be going to： 主语+be (am/is/are) going to+动词原形+其他 e.g. I am going to be a doctor. You are going to go to Shanghai. They are going to go shopping. 2. will + 动词原形： 主语+will+动词原形+其他 e.g. I will be a doctor. You will go to Shanghai. They will go shopping. * 英语的时态 studies cries 去y变i，加-es 以辅音字母+y结尾 watches goes 加-es 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾 takes stays 加-s 一般情况 举例 变化方式 变化形式 一般现在时 三、句型转换 1. be动词句： 否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他 e.g. He is not a worker. 一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+其他 e.g. Are you a student? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be(am/is/are) e.g. Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, 主语+be(am/is/are)+not e.g. No, I am not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g. Where is your bike? 2. 行为动词句： 否定句：主语+don’t (doesn’t)+动词原形+其他 e.g. I don’t like bread. He doesn’t do homework. 一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他 e.g. Do you like bread? Does he do homework? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do(does) e.g. Yes, I do. / Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, 主语+do(does)+not e.g. No, I do not. / No, he does not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g. What do you like? How does he do homework? 四、用法和标记 ①　一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often, usually, sometimes, always, every (day等), once / twice a (week等表频率), on (Sunday等), in the (morning等)。 e.g. They go to the Palace Museum once a year. They often discuss business in the evening. ②　表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 e.g. The earth turns round the sun. Light travels faster than sound. 一般现在时 一般现在时 ③ 表示十分确定