阅读技巧二Obstaclestofastereffectivereading.PPT

阅读技巧 有关资料显示，在美国，没有经过特殊训练的大学生阅读中等难度文章的阅读速度是每分钟240-250个单词，理解准确率大约为70%。然而经过一周共计12小时的训练后，每分钟阅读速度可达500个单词，理解准确率接近100%。 拥有快速阅读能力，优势不言自明。为了帮助你掌握快速阅读的技巧，编辑、整理了一批资料供大家参考。你可以先研究一下如何克服快速阅读的障碍和进行快速阅读的技巧。然后，大量阅读选编的英美原版材料。这些文章大多在100-450个单词长度范围内，难度中等，内容涉及各种专业和主题。每篇文章后都附有问题及答案。请以最快的速度阅读，然后回答问题。 阅读技巧一 Think of the passage as a whole When you practice reading with passages shorter than book length, do not try to take in each word separately, one after the other. It is much more difficult to grasp the broad theme of the passage this way, and you will also get the stuck on individual words which may not be absolutely essential to a general understanding of the passage. It is a good idea to skim through the passage very quickly first to get the general idea of each paragraph. Titles, paragraph headings and emphasized word can be a great help in getting this skeleton outline of the passage. It is surprising how many people do not read titles, introductions or paragraph headings. Can you, without looking back, remember the title of this passage and the heading of this paragraph? 阅读技巧二 Obstacles to faster effective reading Perhaps you have seen very young children or very old people-learning to read. They move the index finger along the line of print, pointing to each word, sometimes even to individual letters, saying the word or letters to themselves in a low voice. This is called vocalizing. Sometimes the learner makes no sound though his lips may move to form the words, sometimes there is not even any perceptible movement of the mouth at all, but the learner is still activating his throat muscles slightly to say the words to himself. He is still vocalizing. However slight the extent of vocalizing may be， it will still be impossible for such a reader to reach a speed of more than about 280 w.p.m.. The appreciation of written words must be entirely visual and we must read more than one word at a time. Look at ‘you’, the second word of this passage. Even if you look straight at th