不同放牧制度对短花针茅草原群落特征和土壤的影响-农业资源利用专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文精品参考文献资料Effects of the Different Grazing Systems onVegetation Charaeteristics and Soil in Stipa Breviflora Desert SteppeAbstractEffects of rotational and continuous grazing on plant population,community and soil characteristics of Stipa breviflora desert steppe were investigated from June to October in 2012 year.The main results were shown as follows:Grazing decreased the height of Stipa breviflora and Allium tuberosum; the Cleistogenes songorica’s cover degree and density is higher of rotational grazing than continuous grazing. Stipa breviflora’s HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e5%80%bcamp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=important%2Bvalue important value of free area is higher than that of control area and continuous grazing, and the HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e5%80%bcamp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=important%2Bvalue important value of Cleistogenes songorica in rotational grazing is higherThe rotational grazing’s Margarlef, Shannon-wiener diversity Index, Simpson diversity Index and Pielou evenness index are higher than continuous grazing and banning grazing area. The rotational and banning grazing improve the aboveground standing crop of Cleistogenes songorica and Allium polyrhizum. The total aboveground standing crop in banning grazing area were higher than that in rotational grazing area from beginning to end.Rotational grazing increased soil moisture than free grazing. The soil organic matter, soil total nitrogen,soil total phosphorus, soil total potassium of rotational grazing and exclosure was higher than that of free grazing area.With soil depth the available potassium contents of three treatment zone decreased.The carbon-nitrogen ratio of Allium tuberosum and Convolvulus ammannii of Rotational grazing is higher than free grazing. And free grazing increased the HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e7%a2%b3%e7%a3%b7%e6%af%94amp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=carbon-phosphorus%2Bratio carbon-p