黑潮延伸区中尺度涡与低频海流的相互作用-流体力掌专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

的强迫，维持了黑潮延伸体弯曲，中尺度涡对气候态时间平均流存在加强的作用。这表明由于黑潮延伸体弯曲的存在，大气中存在的正反馈作用对年以上多种尺度 低频变化的作用远不不如对气候态时间平均流的作用。在黑潮延伸区由于主轴弯曲的存在以及复杂而强烈的中尺度涡活动，在大气 中存在的中尺度涡对低频流的正反馈很微弱，不是该区域中尺度涡和低频流相互 作用的主要机理，但是在研究中尺度涡和气候态时间平均流关系时还是很有必要 考虑这种反馈作用。关键词：黑潮延伸区 中尺度涡 低频变化 涡流相互作用The interaction between mesoscale eddy and low-frequency oceanic current in the Kuroshio Extension regionAbstractIn this paper, SODA data and OFES data are used to study the interaction between mesoscale eddy and low-frequency oceanic current in the Kuroshio Extension region (KE). A positive feedback, which plays an important role in the interaction between atmospheric synoptic eddies and low-frequency flows in the extra tropics, is investigated by discussing the relationship between annual average eddy vorticity flux anomalies and low-frequency currents, and the effect on low-frequency current by the eddy forcing in KE.Mesoscale eddy fields and low-frequency currents are obtained by filtering and time-mean methodology. Using correlation analysis of the eddy vorticity flux and low-frequency current, the result from SODA data is same as that from OFES data. The correlation coefficient between meridional (zonal) eddy vorticity flux and zonal (meridional) low-frequency current is very fragmented, which doesnt show a positive feedback with high positive (negative) correlation value. Calculating angles between the eddy vorticity fluxes and anomalous low-frequency currents, the probability, more than 0.5, indicating the anomalous eddy vorticity fluxes tends to be directed preferentially to the left-hand side of the anomalous annual average currents, isnt big. Classifying the angles into 12 groups with 30 interval, the distribution is random and the probability of each group is nearly one-twelfth. The left-hand rule isnt at work, suggesting that positive feedback for mesoscale eddies on low-frequency currents isnt obvious in KE.A scatter distribution of annual average meridional shear of zonal currents and the convergency of eddy vorticity