黑潮延伸体区大气次级环流的结构和变化初探-物理海洋专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

The research on formation and variation of the the secondary circulation induced by Kuroshio Extension SST front AbstractThis paper analyse sea surface temperature front of Kuroshio Extension（KE） in winter of 2000 and 2006 using dynamic height data from Aviso and SST from NOAA, and simulate the secondary circulation structure December 1 – 9 ,2000 and2006 using WRF model. As we known, the location of atmospheric secondary circulationstructure is southerly in winter 2006,and the strength is stronger.in 2000,the location is also southerly but the strength is weaker. The article focuses especially on real-time changes of the secondary circulation within the scope of the simulation time, and the response of the secondary circulation on the strength of the temperature front.The simulative results show that the secondary circulation does not always exist, which is strongly influenced by the background atmospheric system and sometimes structure can not be identified, and the strength of the secondary circulation is stronger in 2006 than that in 2000 during the research period. We analyze the atmospheric structure and meteorological elements in the ocean temperature front area and compare the structure under different atmospheric systems. After changing the temperature of the south of the front, the height of the upward flow becomes higher up to more than 4 km at the south side, the high sea level pressure (SLP) get weaker, the low SLP gets stronger. But at the opposite side, the downward flow of secondary circulation becomes stronger, at the atmosphere bottom , the influence of the cold convection get stronger due to the north wind, the latent heat flux shows zonal distribution along the KE, so does the sensible heat flux, and the former plays a dominate role in the sea-air heat exchange. The vapor changing mainly happens below 2 km, after the temperature of the south of front getting higher, the meridional gradient get stronger. During the experiment, the stronge