Lecture9 时间与空间观.ppt

Lecture 9 Time and Space Cross-cultural questions: Answer the following questions about your own culture and then discuss intercultural similarities and differences. 1.??Is the western concept of time different from that in our country? Might a business person from the US encounter any differences? (consider promptness, schedules, signing of contracts, etc.) 2. Are there objects, procedures, or customs which are symbolic of our culture’s use of time? Explain Cross-cultural questions 3. How does technology influence the use of time? How does it affect personal, social, and professional lives? 4. How is sense of privacy obtained in our culture? What do you do when you want to be alone (at home, at work, or elsewhere)? 5.Has the design of your city been influenced by non-native styles of architecture? If so, how? 6.? What types of architecture are best suited to the environment and geography of our country??? Time When travelers lack an awareness of how time is regulated in a foreign country, they can expect to feel somewhat disoriented. Since most people take time for granted, the effects of values, customs, and social etiquette on the use of time are seldom examined. Time A culture that values achievement and progress will discourage people from “wasting” time. Highly efficient business people from these cultures may feel frustrated in a country where work proceeds at a slow pace. In religious societies, customs specify times of the day, week, or year for prayer and religious celebrations. Time If an individual tries to make an appointment during a sacred holiday, he or she could unknowingly offend a religious person. Social etiquette determines appropriate times for visits, meetings, and even phone calls. Arriving two hours late for an appointment may be acceptable in one culture, whereas in another, keeping someone waiting fifteen minutes may be considered rude. Promptness Promptness is important in western business, academic, and social settings. The im