高考英语基础知识复习学案15.docVIP

Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．measure　测定；测量；评估2．goal n. 目标3．position n. 位置4．figure n. 数字5．exchange n. 交换6．crowd n. 人群拥挤的7．hunger n. 饥饿饥饿的8．industry n. 工业工业的9．educate vt. 教育；培养；训练教育10．similar adj. 相似的相似地类似；相似11．develop v. 发展eloping adj. 发展中的发达的发展12．fortune n. 运气；财富幸运的幸运地unate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的不幸地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记13．income n．收入14. poverty n. 贫穷15．human n. (与动物等对比的)人16. homeless adj. 无家可归的17. freeway n. 高速公路18. inhabitant n. 居民19. tourism n. 旅游业20．transport n. 交通工具21．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的22．vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的23．entertainment n. 娱乐 高频短语——会默写1．up to　　到达；直到2．at the top of 在……顶端3．at the bottom of 在……底部4．make efforts 努力5．be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关6．be close to 接近；靠近7．take measures 采取措施8．in particular 尤其；特别 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用1.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.(while用作并列连词表示对比) 1.一些人赞同他的计划而其他人反对。 2.However, in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.(主语＋be＋形容词＋to do) 2.在很 In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with. 3.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.(be＋of＋某些抽象名词) 3.这两个孩子年龄相同但身高不同。 erent heights. 【导学号 精讲3个考纲单词 measure n．尺寸；大小；措施 测量；测定；评估；有……长(或宽、高等)[经典例句]Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……用……来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)按某人的尺寸订做…hool has made new suits to our measure. 为迎接校庆学校为我们订做了新西装。(measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为[名师点津]　(1)measure表示“措施”之意时常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……长 (宽、高等) ”时是不及物动词后跟量的结果不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语要用现在分词。 position n. 地点位置；姿[经典例句]She held the position of sales manager in a large company.她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。(1)in a．..position处于……的地位/处境在/不在适当的位置(2)take up a position 占据位置；就位担任……的职务in my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children. 如果你身在我的处境你也会同情那些可怜