英语教学中语态转换译法的技巧.pptVIP

5．Our teacher was seen (to be) working in the office. 【译文】有人看见老师在办公室备课。 6．Yet, what we say here will not be long remembered. What we do here can change the world. 【译文】不过，我们在这里所讲的话，人们不会长久地记住。我们在这里所做的事却能改变世界。 7．It has been realized that wildlife is extremely important to us. 【译文】人们已经认识到野生动植物对人类是极为重要的。 8．It is believed that today’s pop music can serve as a creature force by stimulating the thinking of its listeners. 【译文】人们认为，今天的通俗音乐通过刺激听众的思维便能作为一种创造性的力量。 9．Not very many years ago, it was supposed that life was altogether absent in the deeper parts of the sea. 【译文】没有多少年以前，人们还认为，海洋深处完全没有生命。 小节结束 10．It is universally acknowledged that airline food is awful. 【译文】人们普遍认为，飞机上的食物非常糟糕。 小节结束 14. 4 惯译法（Habitual Translation） 惯译法就是习惯译法。一般是把 “It+ be + v.-ed + that-cl.” 结构的句子，按照汉语习惯译为 “据……” 字句或者汉语的无主句，或可以与分译法互换，只是汉语的语言习惯而已。 14. 4. 1 “It+ be + v.-ed+ that-cl.”结构，译成“据”字句，常见于下列句型结构： It is said that … 据说 …… It is reported that … 据报道……；据通报…… It is supposed that … 据推测…… It is learned that … 据闻……；据说 …… It is considered that … 据估计…… It is announced that … 据称…… It is stated that… 据说…… It has been illustrated that …据说明……；据图示…… It was described that … 据介绍…… It is predicted that … 据估计…… It is demonstrated that … 据证实…… It is estimated that… 据估计…… It is claimed that … 据称…… 14. 4. 2 译成汉语的无主句 这种译法只适用“It is + v.-ed + that-cl.”固定句型，其“that”之后的从句跟具体引述的内容。 It is hoped that … 希望…… It is understood that … 不用说……；很清楚…… It is supposed that … 假定…… It is predicated that … 预计…… It is expected that … 预期…… It is suggested that … 有建议……；建议…… It is demonstrated that … 已经证明…… It is recommended that … 最好……；建议…… It is preferred that … 最好…… It is decided that … 已经决定…… It was so decided that … 就此决定…… It is arranged that … 已经商定……；已做准备…… It is assumed that … 假定……；假设…… It is hypothesized that … 假设……；假说…… It is accepted that … 普遍认为…… It is agreed that … 通常认为…… It is proposed that … 一般认为…… It is learned that … 已经查明…… It is enumerated that … 列举出…… It is weighed that … 全衡了……；考虑了… It is o