计算机输入和输出.pptVIP

Ch 5 Copyright 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Define input Input devices Define output Output devices Input(概念) Any data or instruction that are used by a computer. Data or instructions（来源） Directly from user From other sources Keyboards Pointing devices Scanning devices Image capturing devices Audio-input devices Keyboards Most common input device Characters, numbers, symbols converted to electrical signal Typewriter keyboard, numeric keypad, special keys Navigation keys Function keys Windows key Toggle keys Turns a feature on or off Caps Lock Combination keys Held down in combination with another key Ctrl key, Alt key 课文中两个难句 Most keyboards use an arrangement of keys given the name QWERTY. This name reflects the keyboard layout by taking the letters of the first six alphabetic characters found on the fourth row of the keys. Pointing Devices Control a pointer on the monitor Used to select buttons, menus, links Mouse Most common pointing device Optical Wireless Trackball Move roller ball with thumb Touch surface Move finger across surface of pad Tap to select(点选) Pointing stick Middle of keyboard Move with finger Joystick Popular for computer games User grips stick to maneuver Touch screen Special monitor Screen layer with crisscrossed beams of infrared light Select by touching screen directly Copy data from a source Types of scanners Optical scanner Bar code readers Character and Mark recognition Copy text or images Can be displayed, printed, or stored Types of optical scanners Flatbed scanner Source placed on glass surface Image scanned from below Portable scanner Handheld device that slides across source Photoelectric scanner Read bar codes Alternating black white vertical bars Universal Product Code (UPC) Seen in grocery stores, retail stores Magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR) Reads magnetically encoded characters Optical-character recognition (OCR) Reflects light off special preprinted characters Optical-mark recognition (OMR) Senses presence